Library

Incoterms 2000

IMO CLASS

For maritime transport these goods, materials or articles are classified and further divided as follows:
IMO Class
Description
Class 1
Explosives
1.1
Substances and articles which have a mass explosion hazard.
1.2
Substances and articles which have a projection hazard but not a mass explosion hazard.
1.3
Substances and articles which have a fire hazard and either a minor blast hazard or a minor projection hazard or both, but not a mass explosion hazard.
1.4
Substances and articles which present no significant hazard.
1.5
Very insensitive substances which have a mass explosion hazard.
1.6
Extremely insensitive articles which do not have a mass explosion hazard.
Class 2
Gases: Compressed, Liquefied or Dissolved under Pressure
2.1
Flammable gases
2.2
Non-Flammable gases
2.3
Toxic gases
Class 3
Flammable Liquids
3.1
Low flash-point group of liquids (flash-point below -18?C.)
3.2
Intermediate flash-point group of liquids (flash-point of -18?C. up to but not incl. +23?C.)
3.3
High flash-point group of liquids (flash-point of +23?C. up to and incl. +61?C.)
Class 4
Flammable Solids or Substances
4.1
Flammable solids
4.2
Substances liable to spontaneous combustion
4.3
Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases.
Class 5
Oxidizing Substances (agents) and Organic Peroxides
5.1
Oxidizing substances (agents) by yielding oxygen increase the risk and intensity of fire
5.2
Organic peroxides - most will burn rapidly and are sensitive to impact or friction
Class 6
Toxic and infectious Substances
6.1
Toxic substances
6.2
Infectious substances
Class 7
Radioactive Substances
Class 8
Corrosives
Class 9
Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles *
MHB
Materials hazardous only in bulk **

* Marine pollutants which are not of an otherwise dangerous nature are listed in class 9
** The regulations for materials hazardous only in bulk are not applicable to these materials when they are carried in closed freight containers, however, many precautions may have to be observed

 

Container Specifications

Metric Conversion Table

FROM
TO
MULTIPLY BY
Cubic Feet
Cubic Meters
0.028317
Cubic Meters
Cubic Feet
35.3145
Short Tons
Metric Tons
0.9072
Metric Tons
Short Tons
1.102
Pounds
Kilograms
0.4536
Kilograms
Pounds
2.2046
Centimeters
Inches
0.3937
Inches
Centimeters
2.54
Feet
Meters
0.3048
Meters
Feet
3.281
Inches
Meters
0.0254
Meters
Inches
39.37
Long Tons
Metric Tons
1.016
Metric Tons
Long Tons
0.9842
Measurement Tone
Cubic Meters
1.1327
Fahrenheit (F)
Celsius (C)
(F-32)x5/9
Celsius (C)
Fahrenheit (F)
(Cx9/5)-32

Abbreviations

0-9

 

3G

3rd Generation Networks

3PL

3rd Party Logistics

4PL

4th Party Logistics

5-S

Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke

 

 

A

 

API

Application Programming Interface

ARENA

Asia North America Eastbound Rate Agreement

ASME

American Society of Mechanical Engineers

ASP

Active Sever Page

AS/RS

Automated Storage and Retrieval System

AWB

Air Waybill

 

 

B

 

B2B

Business to Business

B2C

Business to Customer

BAF

Bunker Adjustment Factor

B/B

Break Bulk

BCC

Blind Carbon Copy

BCO

Beneficial Cargo Owner

BIMCO

The Baltic and International Maritime Council

B/L

Bill of Lading

BPO

Business Process Outsourcing

BSP

British Standard Pipe Tread

 

 

C

 

CAF

Currency Adjustment Factor

CBM

Cubic Metre

C&F

Cost and Freight

CC

Carbon Copy

CDMA

Code Division Multiple Address

CEPA

Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement

CFM

Cubic Feet per Minute

CFR

Cost and Freight

CFS

Container Freight Station

CGI

Common Gateway Interface

CIF

Cost, Insurance and Freight

CILT

The Chartered Institute of Marketing

CIM

The Chartered Institute of Marketing

CIS

Commonwealth of Independent States

CLM

The Council of Logistics Management

CIP

Carriage and Insurance Paid To

CLP

Container Load Plan

CNOOC

China National Offshore Oil Corp.

C/O

Certificate of Origin

C.O.C.

Carrier's Own Container

C..D.

Cash On Delivery

COFC

Container-on-flatcar

COSCO

China Ocean Shipping Company

COSL

China Oilfield Services Limited

CPFR

Collaborative Planning Forecasting and Replenishment

CPT

Carriage Paid To

CRM

Customer Relationship Management

CSC

International Convention for Safe Container

CY

Container Yard

 

 

D

 

D/A

Document Against Acceptance

DAF

Delivered at Frontier

DDC

Destination Delivery Charge

DDP

Delivered Duty Paid

DDU

Delivered Duty Unpaid

DES

Delivered Ex-Ship

DEQ

Delivered ex-Quay

D.G.

Dangerous Goods

DNS

Domain Name System

D/O

Delivery Order

DOS

Disk Operating System

D/P

Document Against Payment

DPP

Damage Protection Plan

DRP

Distribution Resources Planning

 

 

E

 

ECR

Efficient Customer Response

EDI

Electronic Data Interchange

E.&O.E.

Errors and Omissions Excepted

ERM

Enterprise Resources Management

ERP

Enterprise Resources Planning

ETA

Estimated Time of Arrival

ETD

Estimated Time of Departure

EXW

Ex-Works

 

 

F

 

FAF

Fuel Adjustment Factor

FAK

Freight All Kinds

FAQ

Frequently Asked Question

FAS

Free Alongside Ship

FB/L

FIATA Combined Transport Bill of Lading

FCA

Free Carrier

FCL

Full Container Load

FCR

Forwarder's Cargo Receipt

FEFC

Far East Freight Conference

FEU

Forty Feet Equivalent Unit

F.I.

Free In

FIATA

International Federation of Forwarding Agent Associations

FIFO

First-in, First-out

F.I.O.

Free In and Out

FIOST

Free In, Out, Stowed & Trimmed

FMC

Federal Maritime Commission

F.O.

Free Out

FOA

Fire Defence Agency (Japanese)

FOB

Free On Board

F.O.R.

Free On Rail

F.O.T.

Free On Truck

F/R

Flat Rack Container

FRC

Fuel Recovery Charge

FTP

File Transfer Protocol

FTZ

Free Trade Zones

 

 

G

 

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GIF

Graphics Interchange Format

GPRS

General Packet Radio Service

GRI

General Rate Increasing

GSA

Global System for Mobile Communications

GSC

Global Supply Chain

GSM

General Sales Agent

GWT

Gross Weight

 

 

H

 

HAFFA

Hong Kong Association of Freight Forwarding and Logistics Ltd.

HAWB

House Air Waybill

H/H

Half Height Container

HKIM

Hong Kong Institute of Marketing

HTML

Hypertext Mark-up Language

HTTP

Hypertext Transfer Protocol

 

 

I

 

IADA

Intra Asia Discussion Agreement

I.A.Rates

Independent Action rates

IATA

International Air Transport Association

IBC

Intermediate Bulk Container

ICAO

International Civil Aviation Organization

ICC

International Chamber of Commerce

ICP

Internet Content provider

 

Intranet

 

Extranet

 

Internet

ICT

Information and Communications Technology

IEEE

the Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineering

IICL

Institute of International Container Lessors

IMDG

International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code

IMO

International Maritime Organization

Incoterms

International Commercial terms

IP

Internet Protocol

IPI

Interior Point Intermodal

IPO

Initial Public Offering

IRA

Informal Rate Agreement

ISAPI

Internet Server Application Programming Interface

ISDN

Integrated Server Digital Network

ISO

International Standard Organization

ISP

Internet Service Provider

 

 

J

 

JIT

Just In Time

 

 

K

 

Kbps

Kilobits per second

K/T

Kilo Tons

 

 

L

 

LASH

Ligther Aboard Ship

LAN

Local Area Networking

L/C

Letter of Credit

LCL

Less (than) container Load

L/G

Letter of Guarantee

L.I.

Liner Inward

LILO

Last-in, Last-out

L.I.O.

Liner In and Out

L.O.A.

Lenght Overall

Lo-Lo ship

Lift-on Lift-off ship

LNG

Liquefied Natural Gas

LPG

Liquefied Petroleum Gas

LTL

Less-than-truckload

 

 

M

 

MAWB

Master Air Waybill

MB

Megabyte

MBO

Management By Objective

Mbps

Millions of bits per second

MIS

Management Information System

MLB

Mainland Bridge

MLO

Main Line Operators

MMS

Multimedia Messaging Services

MPEG

Motion Picture Experts Group

MQC

Minimum Quantity Commitment

MRP

Material Requirements Planning

M/S

Motor Ship

MSDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

MTO

Multimode Transport Operator

 

 

N

 

N/A

Not Applicable/Not Available

NAP

Network Access Point

N.O.E.

Not Otherwise Enumerated

N.O.S.

Not Otherwise Specified

NVOCC

Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier

 

 

O

 

OCP

Overland Common Point

QDII

Qualified Domestic Institutional Investors

OEM

Original Equipment Manufacturer

QFII

Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors

O/H

Over Height

OPM

Other People's Money

ORC

Origin Receiving Charge

O/S

Open Side Container

O/T

Open Top Container

O/W

Over Width

 

 

P

 

P2P

Path to Profit

PCD

Pitch Circle Diameter

PCS

Port Congestion Surcharge

PDA

Personal Digital Assistant

PDF

Portable Document Format

PENAVICO

China Ocean Shipping Company

P&I Club

Protection and Indemnity Club

PKI

Public Key Infrastructure

POD

Port of Discharge

POL

Port of Loading

POP

Point of Presence

PPP

Point-to-Point Protocol

PSS

Peak Season Surcharge

PSTN

Public Switched Telephone Network

PTO

Please Turn Overleaf

PWS

Personal Web Server

 

 

R

 

RAM

Random Access Memory

RF

Reefer Container

RFP

Request For proposal

RFQ

Request For Quotation

RFRC

Rail Fuel Recovery Charge

RMB

Renminbi

Ro-Ro ship

Roll-on Roll-off ship

ROA

Return On Assets

ROI

Return On Investment

R/T

Revenue Tons

 

 

S

 

SAN

Storage Area Network

SET

Secure Electronic Transaction

S/C

Service Contract

SCM

Supply Chain Management

S.G.

Specific Gravity

SKU

Stock Keeping Unit

SINOTRANS

China National Foreign trade and Transportation Corporation

SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol

SME

Small and Medium-size Enterprises

SMS

Short Message Services

SMTP

Simple Mail Transport Protocol

S/O

Shipping Order

S.O.C.

Shipper's Own Container

SQL

Structure Query Language

S/S

Steamship

SSL

Secure Socket Layer

S.T.C.

Said To Contain

 

 

T

 

TACA

Transatlantic Conference Agreement

TCP

Transmission Control Protocol

TEU

Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit

T.H.C.

Terminal Handling Charge

TMS

Transportation Management System

TOFC

Trailer-on-Flatcar

TQC

Total Quality Control

TQM

Total Quality Management

T.R.S.

Terminal Receiving Station

TSA

Transpacific Stabilization Agreement

TSR

Trans Siberian Railway

T/T

Telegraphic Transfer

TVC

Time Volume Contract

TWRA

Transpacific Westbound Rate Agreement

 

 

U

 

UCP500

Uniform Customs and practice for Documentary Credits

UHF

Ultra High frequency

ULCC

Ultra Large Crude Carrier

ULD

Unit Load Device

UNCTAD

United Nations Conference of Trade and Development

URL

Uniform Resource Locator

 

 

V

 

V.A.T

Value Added Tax

VHF

Very High Frequency

VLCC

Very Large Crude Carrier

VMI

Vendor Managed Inventory

VOC

Vessel Operating Carrier

V.O.W.

Vehicle On Wheel

VPN

Virtual Private Network

VSL

Vessel

 

 

W

 

WAP

Wireless Appreciation Protocol

WCS

Wireless Communications Service

WMS

Warehouse Management System

W.R.

War Risks

W.W.

Warehouse Warrant

WWW

World Wide Web

 

 

X

 

XML

Extensible Mark-up Language

 

 

Y

 

YAS

Yen Appreciate Surcharge